IMPLICATIONS OF THE ITALY-ALBANIA MIGRATION PROTOCOL FOR LOCAL AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN ALBANIA

Abstract

Review paper

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37458/ssj.6.2.13

This paper examines the implications of the Italy-Albania migration protocol for Albania's national and local security. It explores the externalization of EU migration policy, the motivations of the parties behind promoting the protocol, and the consequences of establishing migrant reception/repatriation centers under Italian jurisdiction. The analysis draws on legal and policy documentation, NGO reports, media sources, and academic literature to assess the protocol's implications. By linking externalization of migration to the securitization of Albanian governance, the paper contributes to the emerging literature on how global migration policies reshape domestic security regimes. The content outlines risks stemming from legal ambiguity, limited institutional capacity and preparedness, and social constraints. Special consideration is given to human rights concerns, the risk of migrant exploitation, and the impact on public order. The study argues that inadequate risk assessment and a lack of transparency threaten both the agreement's effectiveness and the credibility of the parties involved. It affirms that protecting migrant rights, promoting the rule of law, and fostering civic engagement are key to mitigating the adverse effects of the protocol and maintaining regional stability. Ultimately, it offers policy recommendations for enhancing transparency, legal accountability, and security preparedness in host countries affected by externalization.